How it works
- Perceptual
- Deep, penetrating warmth
- Rapid reduction in perceived discomfort
- Rapid improvement in would appearance
- Increased threshold for pain
- Physical
- Vasodilatation caused by local creation of nitric oxide
- Relaxation of muscle spasms
- Reduction of swelling
- Accelerated wound healing
- Increased wound strength
- Biological
- Increased macrophage migration
- Enhanced fibroblast migration
- Enhanced collagen deposition
- Dramatically improved wound tensile strength (100% improvement at 4th post-traumatic day)
- Increased endorphin production
- Decreased nerve conduction velocity and raised perception threshold of sensory nerves
- P2X3 pain receptor blockade
- Accelerated removal of cellular debris
Application of NINS acts simultaneously on multiple levels:






